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Archive for the 'Obituaries' Category

Barry Guppy (1937 – 2013)

Although I didn’t know Barry particularly well – we first met as a result of Studiopottery.co.uk about 10 years ago, I found him a delightful and thought provoking individual with a great sense of fun and some remarkable stories from his past. I am greatly saddened by his death and my thoughts are with his family and friends.

Ceramics by Barry Guppy (1937-2013) at Studiopottery.co.uk - 2012. Triple-centred spun slip bowl, height; 25cms. diameter 37cms. Post and packing extra.Ceramics by Barry Guppy (1937-2013) at Studiopottery.co.uk - 2010.Ceramics by Barry Guppy (1937-2013) at Studiopottery.co.uk - 2010.Ceramics by Barry Guppy (1937-2013) at Studiopottery.co.uk - 2012. Gold luster-ed triple centred bowl, spun semi-porcelain, height; 22cms. diameter 24 cms. Post and packing extra.Ceramics by Barry Guppy (1937-2013) at Studiopottery.co.uk - 2010. Manice - Viburnium Leaves.

I have taken the following words from his website:

“Barry Guppy was born in St Helier, Jersey, Channel Islands. He studied at Camberwell School of Art, working with Dame Lucie Rie and particularly Hans Coper who encouraged him to explore radical new ceramic techniques.

His earliest work was highly dynamic, wire cutting undulating surfaces and then hurling the individual pieces from a height onto wet sand moulds forming large wall reliefs. The geometric acoustic tiles produced in the 1960s are an early demonstration of his fascination with pattern, the ambiguity between form and decoration and how movement arises from changes in perspective or light.

In the early 1970′s Guppy was making a stand against the nostalgic rustic view of the potter. At a time when the Royal College of Art was beginning to talk about ceramists interacting with industry, Guppy was already working with architects and large modernist retailers.

As the pottery grew into a lively studio and a meeting point for artists from various disciplines, Guppy moved away from large scale production and began inventing a series of his own glaze and slip techniques. The inspiration for these experiments lay in his early experiences working with antiques when he had admired the work of oriental artists and their understanding of a line and its relationship with empty space From this he developed a technique of on-glaze spinning first on tiles then extended to wheel-thrown forms.

Later and quite radically he started to spin the artificially liquid but structural clay itself; calling this new process slip drawing & spinning or ‘glipping’. He spun thin threads of this special fibreslip into moulds making bowls, dishes and organic shapes whose structure became their decoration – frozen in movement. Highly recognisable, Guppy’s individual style is apparent in all his work and is ever changing. Like an alchemist he plays with form, texture and colour, the movement of his creative spirit has provided many surprises and much enjoyment for those lucky enough to have pieces of his work.”

Internationally known his work is in some major public and private collections around the world.

He will be much missed by all who knew him.

Below Andy McInnes has let me use his photos from the 2010 Hatfield Art in Clay show, when Barry was the recipient of the Studiopottery Award for excellence -

Barry-Guppy-IMG_1359

Barry-Guppy-IMG_1821

Barry-with-Student-Award-winner-Alex-Macarthy-IMG_1872

 

Danlami Aliyu – born about 1952; died 26 April 2012

Danlami Aliyu – born about 1952; died 26 April 2012
After Ladi Kwali, Danlami was the best modern potter in Nigeria. He learned at the Pottery Training Centre set up by Michael Cardew in Abuja. He was good, so I asked Michael if he would take him on at Wenford. He did. He thought Danlami was outstanding and arranged for the pots he made there to have a show at the commonwealth Institute. It was well reviewed in Crafts. After Wenford Danlami went to Farnham to learn about kiln-building. In the thesis he wrote at the end of his course he compared the pottery made at the Training Centre with the pots his mother used to buy locally.
This thesis was published whole in Pottery Quarterly. Out of respect for Michael he gave it to him in person.
On the train to Cornwall, Michael’s wife Mariel read it and was so moved by it that tears ran down her cheeks, charmed by his simple way of writing and the Africanisms which made it so vivid. Michael read it and was silent.
A comment made by Danlami in a spirit of humility, not of criticism devastated him. “ …..too complicated for us….”, the Training Centre and the fifteen happiest years of his life that he had spent setting it up, were a failure. “Too complicated”, those two words haunted me too and fundamentally changed the way I taught when I returned to Nigeria.
By this time, fifteen years after Cardew left, the Abuja training centre was in decline. After a further 6 years Danlami, having been overseas  and now understanding its significance, together Umaru his brother and myself decided to do something about it. We built a new pottery at Maraba, modelled on Abuja, hoping to recapture the extraordinary spirit it had while Michael was there. It was successful, Danlami stayed longer than I did and gave it a sound basis which enabled it to expand and last 20 years after he left.
To this day there are more good throwers in Maraba than in the rest of Nigeria.
The other things he did there would be of little interest here, except his regiment as he called them…..fifteen children! To spend a day in his compound was a pleasure, the younger ones were beguiling and so well behaved with inquisitive little faces, the adolescents graceful and friendly.
Danlami is remembered here (in the UK) as a student. He was young and handsome, a joker, popular with everybody. In Minna, as news of his death spread, crowds filled his compound, people from all walks of life from top civil servants (the Governor sent a representative) to poor potters who came from Maraba two hundred miles away.
He was very well liked and it was a great tribute, but how sad he has gone, he was only 59. What a pity so little of his brush decoration has been seen (and valued). He saw Cardew work, but his is different. It is so skillful that it is surprising it shows no trace of showmanship, instead it is simple, not the simplicity achieved by minimalism, but by a simplicity of spirit which sings as pure and as natural as a bird’s song.
Cardew thought him outstanding and so he was.
Michael O’Brien

Eva Zeisel – November 13 1906 – December 30 2011

 

Eva Zeisel: November 13, 1906 – December 30, 2011

 

Eva
photo credit: www.brooklynrail.org 

The ceramics world lost yet another giant as 2011 came to a close. A little over a month after turning 105, Eva Zeisel, designer of some of the 20th century’s most seductive and iconic objects passed away. Born, Eva Amalia Striker, into a prosperous and assimilated Jewish family in Budapest, Hungary in 1906, she entered the Royal Academy of Fine Arts at age 17. Eva’s mother encouraged her to enter an apprenticeship with a traditional artisan out of concern for her ability to make a living as a painter. She soon became the first woman member of traditional Hungarian Guild of Chimney Sweeps, Oven Makers, Roof Tilers, Well Diggers & Potters. One year after establishing a studio on her family’s property her work was displayed at the Philadelphia Sesquicentennial, where she won an honorable mention. She began designing in the Kispester Factory in Budapest, but soon found work in Germany which promised to engage her in all phases of industrial design and production of ceramic wares. This established Zeisel as the first woman to move ceramic arts into mass production. In 1932, inspired by new artistic and social movements taking place in Russia, she embarked on a vacation which led to expanded opportunities in industrial design. Young Eva took a position helping to modernize Russia’s ceramic industry and traveled throughout the country to coordinate efforts to create a central manufactory. She was soon transferred to Leningrad and then appointed Artistic Director for the Porcelain and Glass Industries for all of Russia. In 1936 she was imprisoned in the NKVD prison for 16 months, accused of plotting against Stalin. Among other things, it was suggested she had hidden swastikas in porcelain designs and hidden guns for an assassination attempt. Close friend Arthur Koestler, who mentioned her in the dedication for his novel Darkness at Noon (1940) drew from Zeisel’s experiences of solitary confinement to formulate his harrowing tale of totalitarian rule in Russia. In her work, Zeisel remained committed to the Bauhaus dictum that the highest form of industry is to mass produce works of art. Yet the aura of the hand, the body and the animal spirit embodied in her designs transcended their means of mechanical reproduction. Incorporating the profiles of belly buttons and baby’s bottoms to invite tactile experience and the open mouths of birds to dispense cream, Zeisel expanded the language of form and function in mass produced wares. Through her life and work, Zeisel not only inspired successive generations of ceramic artists, she also presaged tendencies of hybridization in art, design and craft that have a very 21st century feel.


mugshot of Eva Zeisel

Obituary courtesy of NCECA